Canadian birth tourism is a growing trend that has sparked global interest and sometimes controversy. Whether you’re curious about how it works or you’re considering it for your family, this article will walk you through all you need to know
What Is Canadian Birth Tourism?

Canadian birth tourism refers to the practice where expectant mothers from other countries travel to Canada to give birth so that their child automatically obtains Canadian citizenship. Under Canada’s jus soli (right of the soil) policy, any child born on Canadian soil is granted citizenship by birth,regardless of the parents’ immigration status.
This makes Canada one of the few developed countries that still offers unconditional birthright citizenship.
Why Do People Choose Birth Tourism in Canada?
There are several reasons why families consider Canadian birth tourism
- Citizenship Benefits for the Child. A Canadian passport allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 180 countries and opens future opportunities for education, employment, and health care.
- Quality Healthcare. Canada has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Mothers often choose Canada for its high standards of maternity care and well-equipped hospitals.
- Future Opportunities. Once the child turns 18, they can sponsor their parents or siblings under Canada’s family reunification immigration streams.
- Political and Economic Stability. Canada is known for its peaceful environment, stable governance, and respect for human rights — appealing factors for families from regions with unrest or limited freedoms.
How Does Canadian Birth Tourism Work?
- Travel Visa: Expectant mothers must apply for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) depending on their nationality. Visa approval is not guaranteed and must be supported with strong financial and intent documentation.
- Medical Arrangements: Birth tourists are not covered under Canada’s public health system. You must be prepared to pay **out-of-pocket** for medical services, which can range from **CAD 10,000 to CAD 20,000+** depending on the hospital, delivery method, and any complications.
- Proof of Funds: Immigration officers will require evidence that you can support yourself and cover all costs without working or relying on public funds.
- Travel Timing: Most airlines will not allow women beyond 36 weeks of pregnancy to fly. Therefore, travel is typically scheduled between 28–32 weeks.
Is It Legal?
Yes, Canadian birth tourism is legal, but it must be done transparently. Lying to immigration officers or hiding the purpose of your visit can result in visa refusal or future bans. You must declare your intent honestly, including stating that you’re coming to give birth.
Important Considerations
- No Immediate Residency Rights for Parents: While the child gains Canadian citizenship, the parents do not receive any immigration benefits from the process.
- Education & Taxes: Once the child is a Canadian citizen, they are entitled to free public education and other benefits, but only if they live in Canada.
- Sponsorship Limitations: Parental sponsorship by the child is only possible once they turn 18 and meet financial requirements.
Conclusion
Canadian Birth Tourism is a legal but complex process that offers long-term advantages, particularly for the child. However, it requires transparency, careful planning, and financial readiness.
If you’re considering it, we strongly advise that you consult with a legal or immigration professional who understands the process and can help you navigate it without risking your visa status or legal standing. We offer visa support, documentation guidance, and hospital connections for birth tourism applicants. Send us a message now or click on the chat button at the bottom right to start a conversation with us.